The transition to an electric vehicle brings many advantages such as high-level technology, ease of use, and great efficiency. Alongside this, a new term has entered our lives: "range anxiety." This concept affects, to some extent, those who already own an electric vehicle and even more so those who are debating whether to take the step and switch to an electric vehicle. What is "range anxiety"? What is the driving range of an electric vehicle, what are the factors that affect it, and how can you increase its driving range?

What is "Range Anxiety" and Should You Be Worried?

The term "range anxiety" describes a situation where you set off and there is a fear that you might get stuck on the side of the road with an empty fuel tank or an empty battery. When it comes to an internal combustion engine vehicle, the fear is lower due to the perception that the distribution of gas stations is wide and sufficient. However, in an electric vehicle, the fear increases due to the perception that there is no charging station nearby.

This fear began when the electric vehicle battery was sufficient for a driving range of 150 to 250 km between charges. Over time, and with technological advancements related to the electric vehicle battery, today you can find electric vehicles with a driving range of 400 km or more (equivalent to the driving range of an internal combustion engine vehicle with a full fuel tank).

Electric vehicle manufacturers invest significant efforts to produce a stronger and more efficient battery with higher capacity to improve and extend the vehicle's driving range.

The improvement trend is also seen in the distribution of public charging stations, so in the coming years, we will see more charging stations for electric vehicles and fewer fueling stations for internal combustion engine vehicles.

The Driving Range of an Electric Vehicle and the Factors Affecting It

The driving range of an electric vehicle after fully charging the battery is quite similar to the driving range of a vehicle with an internal combustion engine after fully refueling the fuel tank. Various factors affect the driving range of an electric vehicle, some depend on the driver and their driving habits, and some depend on the vehicle's data and battery size, the road conditions, and even the weather. Let's go over the main factors affecting the driving range of an electric vehicle:

<ul>
	<li>Battery Capacity - Refers to the amount of energy that can be stored in the battery. The capacity is measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh) and affects the driving range of the electric vehicle. The higher the battery capacity, the greater the driving range, and vice versa.</li>
	<li>Battery Efficiency - Like any electric battery, the one installed in the electric vehicle wears out over time, and its efficiency decreases, affecting the driving range. Studies in this field claim that an electric vehicle can lose 1%-3% of battery capacity each year.</li>
	<li>Vehicle Weight - The lighter the vehicle and the less weight it carries, the longer the driving range with a given amount of energy.</li>
	<li>Aggressive Driving Habits - Such as rapid acceleration or braking, high-speed driving, and frequent lane changes are among the main factors affecting the driving range.</li>
	<li>Road Conditions - Driving uphill burdens the battery's efficiency and requires extra energy. On the other hand, driving downhill encourages regenerative braking and helps charge the battery.</li>
	<li>Weather Conditions - Extreme weather (too hot or too cold) can affect the driving range of the electric vehicle by tens of percent in terms of reduction/decrease in driving range.</li>
</ul>

How Can You Increase the Driving Range of the Electric Vehicle?

The driving range data published by electric vehicle manufacturers is according to the WLTP standard and may vary and be influenced by various factors mentioned in the previous section. However, adhering to several rules will help increase the driving range as close as possible to the range published by the electric vehicle manufacturers/importers:

<ol>
	<li>Battery Condition - Adhering to a few simple rules will allow you to maintain the battery's lifespan.</li>
	<li>Reducing Unnecessary Weight - The vehicle is not a storage unit, and unnecessary items, especially heavy ones, should be avoided.</li>
	<li>Driving Habits - The main factor affecting the driving range of the electric vehicle, as it is entirely under the driver's control:
	<ul>
		<li>Maintain driving speed - On urban roads, it is advisable to keep a speed of 50 km/h, and on highways, it is advisable to keep a speed of up to 110 km/h.</li>
		<li>Driving in ECO mode can help reduce energy consumption in the vehicle.</li>
		<li>Avoid sudden braking, which causes the use of brakes in a way that does not optimally recover energy.</li>
		<li>Using regenerative braking, while driving moderately and keeping a distance from the vehicle in front, will allow the vehicle to generate energy for charging the battery.</li>
		<li>Using cruise control will reduce driving load so that the correct amount of current flows to the motors. Advanced cruise control systems can read road signs and adjust the driving pace.</li>
		<li>Closing windows while driving will reduce air turbulence, which increases the vehicle's aerodynamic drag coefficient and makes it harder to move forward.</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li>External Accessories - It is advisable to avoid non-aerodynamic elements (roof rack, bike carrier, etc.), which increase air resistance while driving, harm aerodynamics, and reduce the driving range.</li>
	<li>Software Updates - According to the manufacturer's instructions, in some cases, can improve the driving range of the electric vehicle.</li>
	<li>Maintaining Proper Tire Air Pressure - According to the vehicle manufacturer's instructions, will help the vehicle's electric motor exert less force to move the vehicle.</li>
</ol>

Electric vehicle driving range - everything you need to know now in Eldan Car Magazine, Eldan Car News!

Electric vehicle driving range - everything you need to know

You decided to go on a trip with the electric vehicle, how fun. The travel costs in an electric vehicle are very low, and if we add to that the quiet ride and good performance, we get a unique travel experience. Going on a trip with the electric vehicle can be easy and convenient if you follow a few simple steps.

Plan the Route

It is important to know the travel route and the distance you will cover, as every electric vehicle has a driving range it can travel without additional charging.

Assuming the trip route is long, plan the stop for charging the vehicle according to the battery level, driving speed, weather conditions, and traffic.

Look for a charging station located along the planned route. There are fast charging stations scattered throughout the country, and they charge the vehicle with direct current (DC), allowing most of the battery to be charged in about half an hour or more, depending on the battery's condition and capacity. It is advisable to stop at a pleasant place where you can spend the waiting time.

Use Public Charging Apps

In Israel, there are currently over 6,000 public charging stations for electric vehicles, most of which are regular charging stations (AC), and about 400 are fast charging stations (DC).

Each charging company has a map of charging stations scattered throughout the country, which can be easily found in a dedicated app or on the website. Additionally, there are several apps that help locate the charging station and provide information about the station's availability, charging cost, location, and even the option to navigate to the station.

Go with Full Energy

The night before the trip, it is important to charge the vehicle's battery to full capacity so that you can travel calmly, at least until the stop for charging the vehicle. This way, you can avoid "range anxiety" and optimize your charging time.

Take the Charging Cable

Most electric vehicles come with a regular charging cable (AC). Make sure this cable is with you in case you need to charge the vehicle at a regular charging station.

Use Regeneration

One of the prominent applications in the electric vehicle is regenerative braking, which helps return energy to the battery and reduces the use of brakes. How to use it? By reducing the pressure on the accelerator pedal, the vehicle's speed will decrease and sometimes even come to a complete stop.

Almost every electric vehicle has a different level of regeneration, which can be selected in various ways.

When you are driving in the city or on long descents, it is advisable to choose the high regeneration level. On the other hand, when you are driving between cities, it is better to choose the low regeneration level.

Proper and frequent use of regeneration will increase the driving range and save the use of the vehicle's brakes.

Protect the Battery

If you planned a trip that requires going off-road and driving on unpaved roads, drive with extra caution. As you know, the battery is the most expensive component in the electric vehicle and is located at the bottom of the vehicle, making it vulnerable to damage from potholes, bumps, and stones.

Enjoy your trip with careful and safe driving. Charging the vehicle can be an excellent opportunity to discover new places and have fun.

Trip with an electric car - everything you need to know now in Eldan Car Magazine, Eldan Car News!

Going on a trip with an electric car

<h2>Winter presents challenges for the electric vehicle, which "doesn't like" extreme temperature changes of heat and cold. How does the electric vehicle cope with winter weather? Does the cold affect the vehicle's battery and driving range? Can you charge the electric vehicle in the rain? Let's clarify.</h2>

Winter is coming, bringing with it cold and rain, strong winds, and sometimes even floods. Temperature changes, especially cold and rain, affect the electric vehicle in terms of battery capacity and efficiency, vehicle charging, and driving range.

Winter Driving in an Electric Vehicle

Driving a vehicle in winter requires extra caution, and in this case, there is no difference between an electric vehicle and an internal combustion engine vehicle. The electric vehicle weighs more than an internal combustion engine vehicle due to the battery installed in the vehicle. Therefore, it is important to adjust the driving style to the weather conditions, which include rainy days with wet and slippery roads, and to ensure gentle acceleration and lower driving speeds to maintain control of the vehicle.

The electric vehicle contains electronic components that are expensive, so it is important to drive slowly on wet surfaces or when passing through puddles to avoid damaging these components and to prevent harm to the regenerative braking system.

Effects on Battery Capacity and Efficiency

Low temperatures cause increased resistance in the battery cells, leading to a significant decrease in battery efficiency. The optimal operating temperature range for the electric vehicle battery is between 20 degrees Celsius and 45 degrees Celsius. When the external temperature drops below 20 degrees Celsius and approaches zero, battery efficiency decreases due to the need to raise the battery temperature and maintain it within the desired range. This is especially true for those who live or visit high places like the Galilee and Golan Heights, Jerusalem mountains, and the Arava region, where you can expect a decrease in driving range and longer charging times.

What Should You Pay Attention To?

We have gathered some important tips for driving an electric vehicle during the winter:

<ol>
	<li>Tire Condition - Low temperatures can cause a drop in tire air pressure, affecting battery range. Therefore, it is important to maintain proper tire air pressure to improve energy efficiency by 3 to 7 percent.</li>
	<li>Covered Parking - If possible, parking the vehicle in a covered place will help maintain a higher battery temperature.</li>
	<li>Connected to Power - If possible, keeping the vehicle connected to the charging station not only maintains battery charging but also helps keep the battery warm. Some electric vehicles have a "Keep Warm" mode that can be activated during charging.</li>
	<li>Take into Account - On cold days, the driving range shortens by 20% to 30%, so it is important to consider this, especially when going on long trips.</li>
	<li>Before the Trip - Preheating the passenger compartment while the vehicle is still connected to the charging station will reduce energy consumption during the trip. This way, you start the journey with a full battery and a comfortable vehicle.</li>
	<li>During the Trip - Instead of using the air conditioning system for heating, it is better to use seat heating, which consumes less energy and provides a pleasant warmth without affecting the battery range.</li>
	<li>Driving in Economy Mode - This will help reduce the use of energy consumers and focus energy supply on necessary areas.</li>
	<li>Adjusting Regeneration - In low temperatures, it is better to set the regeneration to the lowest level to preserve the battery.</li>
	<li>Charging Challenge - Low temperatures cause the battery to take longer to charge, so it is important to be patient until the battery warms up and can charge properly. Also, fast charging in low temperatures can "stress" the battery, so if possible, avoid fast charging in such cases.</li>
</ol>

In conclusion, proper handling of the electric vehicle during the winter requires a change in thinking, and over time it becomes part of the driving routine. It is important to remember that each electric vehicle may have specific recommendations, so it is advisable to refer to your vehicle's manual for personalized results.

Electric car in winter - everything you need to know now in Eldan Car Magazine, Eldan Car News!

How to manage an electric car in winter?

<h2>You drove the electric vehicle and the battery level requires charging, or you decided it's time to charge the vehicle. How do you charge the vehicle and what should you pay attention to?</h2>

<ol>
	<li>Upon arriving at the charging station, press the brake pedal, engage the parking brake, shift to Parking gear, and turn off the vehicle. It's important to note that the vehicle will not start charging if it's not in Parking gear.</li>
	<li>Open the charging socket door.</li>
	<li>Take the charging cable from the charging station and connect it to the vehicle's charging socket.</li>
	<li>To start charging, "unlock" the station using a chip or the charging app.</li>
	<li>The charging indicator at the station will change color, and the vehicle's dashboard will display the charging status and the remaining time until completion.</li>
	<li>At the end of charging, communication between the vehicle and the charging station will stop. If you want to stop charging before it's completed, you can do so using a chip or the charging app.</li>
	<li>Disconnect the charging cable from the vehicle's charging socket.</li>
	<li>Cover the charging socket and close the charging socket door.</li>
	<li>Return the charging cable to its place.</li>
	<li>We're done.</li>
</ol>

Charging an electric vehicle - everything you need to know now in Eldan Car Magazine, Eldan Car News!

I arrived at the charging station, what should I do?

Charging the electric vehicle and at some point want to disconnect the charging cable from the vehicle, but without success. What should be done to release the charging cable from the vehicle?

The common ways to release the charging cable are by locking or unlocking the vehicle itself (sometimes a double press or long press is required), an app (if available), a button inside the vehicle, or at the charging station.

You tried to release the cable in one of the ways mentioned above, and yet you did not succeed. At this point, we move to "emergency release" using a few simple steps:

Step one: Locate the charging socket from inside the vehicle, and most likely, the release mechanism is also there.

Step two: Locate the quick release mechanism (usually a pull cable), as this mechanism requires manual pulling, so it is important to ensure that you pull the correct mechanism.

Step three: After locating the quick release mechanism, pull the release cable, after which the charging cable will be released from the vehicle.

Do you have our vehicle and still couldn't release it? Please contact Eldan's service center through our digital channels.

What to do when the charging cable doesn't release from the electric vehicle? Now in Eldan Car Magazine, Eldan Car News!

The charging cable doesn't release from the vehicle - what to do?

Setting off, and for some reason, you can't continue driving and need to tow the vehicle. Towing an electric vehicle requires special attention and precautions. So what do you do?

Anyone familiar with Murphy knows he always arrives at an inconvenient time. You're driving to work, on a trip, or to an important meeting, and for some reason, the vehicle doesn't allow you to continue driving. In an electric vehicle, there can be several reasons:

Battery depletion. In this case, the vehicle needs to be towed to the nearest charging station. A failure in the vehicle's software system, which may prevent continued driving. Not different from an internal combustion engine vehicle: a car accident, the vehicle won't start, a flat tire, and more. When the electric vehicle doesn't allow continued driving, the wheels and the gearbox lock in such a way that it can't be loaded onto a regular tow truck because a regular tow truck can't tow a vehicle when the wheels are locked.

Therefore, a tailored solution is required when towing the vehicle. So what do you do?

If possible, shift the gear to N (neutral), which will allow the vehicle to be towed freely and disconnect the engine from the drivetrain system. It's important to call a professional towing service for towing the electric vehicle. It's essential to mention that it's an electric vehicle so that a tow truck with a flatbed or a carrier that can lift the entire vehicle onto the loading platform without the vehicle's wheels touching the road and causing damage arrives. Another option is to use a tow truck with wheel lifts to ensure all four wheels don't touch the ground. It's important to note that this type of towing can be used up to 55 km, and it's recommended to direct the vehicle forward so that the front wheels are elevated and the rear wheels are on the lift. Do you have our vehicle and need to tow it? Please contact Eldan's service center through our digital channels.

What happens when you need to tow an electric vehicle | Eldan Car News

Towing an Electric Vehicle

<h1>The world of cars is undergoing an electric revolution, and we are at the forefront of the change. For those who have already joined the revolution and chosen an electric vehicle, you deserve to enjoy a quiet, economical, and environmentally friendly ride. However, to maximize the benefits of your vehicle and maintain the battery over time, there are a few rules you should know.</h1>

Whether you are experienced drivers or new ones, we have prepared for you the "Ten Commandments for Electric Vehicle Owners" - a few simple principles that will help you maintain the vehicle, avoid unnecessary malfunctions, and enjoy every ride perfectly. Let's charge the experience!

Proper Charging Respects Your Battery Charge the vehicle at the appropriate rate and avoid frequent fast charging to preserve battery life.

Remember the Charging Stations Before setting off, it is important to check where the charging stations are along the route - especially on long trips.

Download an App Make sure you have downloaded the apps of the main public charging companies. This will make it easier for you to find the charging station, its availability, and the cost of charging, allowing you flexibility in choosing the right station.

Do Not Ignore the Range Always know the vehicle's driving range, plan routes accordingly, and do not let the battery drop to single-digit percentages.

Do Not Occupy a Charging Station Beyond Necessity Do not occupy a charging station after the vehicle has finished charging. Allow others to enjoy the charging as well.

Do Not Waste Energy Unnecessarily Use regenerative braking, drive calmly, and avoid sharp accelerations that consume energy.

Be Faithful to Regular Maintenance Even an electric vehicle needs care: check the tires, braking systems, and fluids according to the guidelines to prevent malfunctions and maintain vehicle efficiency over time.

Remember to Assess the Weather Extreme cold or heat can affect the battery range, so plan the trip accordingly and do not forget to preheat or cool the vehicle.

Do Not Neglect Software Updates Make sure to update the vehicle's operating system. Updates maintain performance and add important features.

Environmental Love - Our Top Priority Choose to use the vehicle wisely: share rides when possible, reduce other emissions, and drive with environmental responsibility.

Drive safely, take care of the battery, and enjoy the quiet and clean driving experience!

The Ten Commandments for Electric Vehicle Owners and What You Need to Know Now in the Eldan Car Magazine, Eldan Car News

The Ten Commandments for Electric Vehicle Owners: The Complete Guide to Smart, Efficient, and Green Driving

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